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Literature & Humanities
http://ijpt.iums.ac.ir
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admin
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8888
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jalali
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gregorian
2019
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Causative risk factors of relapse in opium addicts after treatment and rehabilitation in internally displaced people of KPK, Pakistan
Neuropharmacology
پژوهشي
Research Article
<div style="text-align: justify;">Opium dependence is one of the serious and multidimensional problems. Millions of people are opium addicts throughout the world. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors causing relapse in opium addicts in Internally Displaced People (IDPs). This experiment was conducted in the Drug Detoxification and Health Welfare research center, Bannu, KPK, Pakistan. Sociodemographics characteristics of IDPs were studied in this retrospective cross-sectional study. Questionnaire was specifically designed and total 41 relapsed individual’s histories of post treated IDPs were studied. Percentage of factors causing relapse in IDPs included stress in 36.59% individuals, family conflicts 19.51%, friends 12.20%, work load stress 09.76%, body aches 07.31%, sexual satisfaction 09.76% and fun 04.87%. Average time of relapse in IDPs was 6 months. Results revealed that stress was the most notorious factor directing IDPs towards relapse. It is concluded that attention must be paid on the crucial factors of stress to avoid relapse associated with opium dependence such as, family conflicts, personal, occupational and economical status.<br>
</div>
Addiction relapse, Opium, Stress, PKP Pakistan
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http://ijpt.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-169-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
ABID
HAYAT
abid.pharmacist548@yahoo.com"
10031947532846002013
10031947532846002013
No
Department of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, KPK, Pakistan
MUHAMMAD
ABDULLAH
phr026ma@kust.edu.pk
10031947532846002014
10031947532846002014
No
Department of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, KPK, Pakistan
FARID ULLAH
SHAH
farid.shah@gmail.com
10031947532846002015
10031947532846002015
No
Drug Detoxification and Health Welfare Research Center, Bannu 28100, KPK, Pakistan
MUGHAL
QAYUM
dr.mughalqayum@gmail.com
10031947532846002016
10031947532846002016
No
Department of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, KPK, Pakistan
ABDUL
WAHAB
wahabscholar@yahoo.com
10031947532846002017
10031947532846002017
No
Department of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, KPK, Pakistan
MUHAMMAD IMRAN
KHAN
muhammad.imran@kust.edu.pk
10031947532846002018
10031947532846002018
Yes
Department of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, KPK, Pakistan
BASHIR
AHMAD
bashirahmad88888@gmail.com
10031947532846002019
10031947532846002019
No
Department of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, KPK, Pakistan
VAHID
NIKOUI
vahidnikoui@gmail.com
10031947532846002020
10031947532846002020
No
Razi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran